Mexico
The figures from Mexico show a moderate level of public investment in education, with some progress but persistent equity gaps. The most recent data (2021) indicates that the country allocated 4.25% of GDP to public education. This is below the international benchmark of 6%, though above the regional average. Education spending as a share of the public budget was 15.88%, below the 20% benchmark but above the regional average. Public spending per school-age person was USD 1,681.20 (2021), which remains below the regional average.
Attendance data highlights both progress and inequalities. In 2022, the gender ratio was 0.98, slightly above the regional average and pointing to approximate gender parity. However, the wealth parity index was 1.42, showing that children from wealthier households are significantly more likely to attend school than those from poorer households. This level of inequality is above the regional average, underscoring persistent disparities in access.
To complement these figures, our members provide national-level analysis, highlighting important nuances and policy recommendations.
Read our members’ education financing brief
Public financial effort is assessed through the share of resources devoted to education in relation to GDP and the national budget. Since 2015, international benchmarks recommend 4–6% of GDP and 15–20% of government spending. In Mexico, the most recent data (2021) shows that 4.25% of GDP was spent on education, within the benchmark range but still below the 6% target. Education’s share of the national budget was 15.88%, also within the range but short of the 20% target.
Public expenditure on education as a % of GDP
Public expenditure on education as a % of total public expenditure
Public spending per school-age person was USD 1,681.20, falling below the regional average.
Public spending per school-age person
Equity indicators show mixed results.
- The gender ratio was 0.98 (2022), indicating near gender parity and performing slightly better than the regional average.
- The wealth parity index stood at 1.42, highlighting significant inequality in school attendance. Children from the wealthiest households remain far more likely to attend school than those from the poorest. This inequality is above the regional average, pointing to a pressing equity concern.